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Karl von Scherzer
Karl Ritter von Scherzer (sometimes written ''Carl''; May 1, 1821 in Vienna – February 19, 1903 in Görz,〔modern-day Gorizia, Italy〕) was an Austrian explorer, diplomat and natural scientist.
==Biography==
He began his working life as a printer, but because of an inherited fortune Scherzer was able to travel extensively.
He took an active part in the 1848 revolution and was exiled to Italy in 1850. Here Scherzer became friends with Moritz Wagner and together with him travelled through North and Central America and West Indies (1852–1855). He returned to Vienna in the middle of 1855 and, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of the group of scientists travelling on board the frigate ''Novara'' around the world (see Novara expedition). After returning in 1859 he was a councillor of the board of trade, held an office in the bureau of foreign relations, and was tasked with compiling the commercial statistics of the empire.
As a reward for his publications Scherzer was knighted in 1866. During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia, afterwards he served as a consul in several places including Smyrna (today's İzmir). In 1886 Scherzer retired.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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